The WorldWideFX London team has shared a comprehensive breakdown explaining how the Abyzou demon from the 2023 movie The Offering was conceived, modeled, textured, animated, and rendered.
The journey typically starts with an early idea, the director's vision. These tend to be quite brief and abstract outlines of an initial concept. With this project, however, we were fortunate to receive a fairly comprehensive brief from the director, Oliver Park, which consisted of both textual and visual aids to illustrate his idea. Through extensive discussions and structuring a detailed mood board, the foundation for our creature, Abyzou, was laid.
Next, we embarked on our design exploration, starting with the necessary concept art. As a starting point, we used a goat skull from our internal library of assets. Our art director, Ran Manolov, in turn, dove into exploring the goat-like characteristics even more by adding a secondary jaw, another pair of eyes, and more. This leads to a paint-over on top of the existing base which we can then present as a first pass to the client.
After this first step in the design phase, we decided to divert slightly from this gory approach. Instead, we opted for a more grounded and human-like appearance while maintaining the goat-like features. Therefore we reduced the horns, introduced some asymmetry there, and removed the secondary jaw too. The goal was to create a creature that was not overly monstrous; it needed to exude a sense of dread while maintaining a certain subtlety.
Through constructive two-way conversations, the design gradually evolved from an overly monstrous creature to a profoundly menacing demon. By introducing asymmetry, overall refining of the skin, and effectively adjusting proportions of the body and teeth, we maintained a balance between goat and humanoid elements. Elements such as seamlessly combining a human as well as a goat’s ear in the design. All the while we strived to create a convincing but also terrifying character.
After finalizing the concept, we moved on to 3D modeling. Focusing our attention first on the overall refinement of the anatomy and the cleaning up of the silhouette. Whilst refining the sculpt, we were able to move onto the topology. With characteristics like the horns the topology is a bit more forgiving as this won’t deform easily. In that case, it is most important to capture all the details.
When looking at the demon in full you might notice the hooves appear darker and warmer in comparison. The reason behind this is to make sure these particular areas did not stand out too much when in the shot. This is a good example of how important it is to have all departments work closely together and to understand the environments in which the asset will function.
The groom of Abyzou is one of the more particular aspects of this project. We were not going for healthy dense fur but quite the opposite. The character supervisor once again had to oversee this stage closely, therefore an initial ZBrush pass was given to the groom artist as a reference; sparse and revealing in some places, covering other parts so as to not be too revealing. We introduced balder patches to reveal the skin and longer strands of hair to enhance the scary silhouette.
This creature's pelt was carefully groomed to maintain the balance between sinister and goat-like aesthetics, adorning its body and seamlessly flowing over into the hooves.
A key feature of our demon is the dark-colored and smoke-like aura that accompanies her. The concept started off with a smoke-like cloud that would surround Abyzou’s body. Our talented effects artists introduced a mesmerizing dark ink-like effect instead that enhanced the character's presence and menace and made for a more unique look.
Rigging the creature is a very important step. We had to ensure we had a lot of control over the creature so it would move convincingly on screen and achieve the director's vision. However, we insisted on minimal deformation in certain areas to preserve the bone-like appearance.
The director provided a reference clip as a source of inspiration for the creature's movements. As a starting point, our animation team matched the reference and later built upon it. But our work didn't stop there.
In this particular case, we didn’t have to build an internal muscle/skeletal system as the overall appearance of the creature is very skinny and the time it would take to build the internal anatomy wouldn’t match the end result. Instead Shotsculpting played an essential part in the clean-up and anatomy corrections. This meticulous process refined the animation and made it ready for the next stage.
Ensuring our creature had its spot in the limelight, our lighting team skillfully integrated the creature into the environment. This was never meant to be a CG creature but only an actor in prosthetics so HDRI was not available.
Meaning that we were tasked with manually recreating the shot and matching the lighting of the footage given. Whilst making sure Abyzou looked appropriately sinister yet compelling. We even incorporated light movement to match the action of the scene.
Taking the LUT for the entire film into account, which is fairly dark considering the genre of the movie, it was important to find a balance between adhering to the preset color look and highlighting our creature.
We noticed that there are not many examples out there that take you through an entire shot from start to finish. So let’s do that!
Attention to detail in every step of the process and within each department has made the character feel like a living, breathing entity on screen. Beyond the technicalities, we used design elements to weave a narrative, ensuring that every aspect of the creature contributed to its menacing aura. Continuous feedback and open lines of communication with the director were crucial in refining the creative direction and staying aligned with the film's vision.
This creature project was a challenging yet immensely rewarding endeavor. Our team's dedication, creativity, and attention to detail brought a nightmarish character to life on the big screen. While we have provided a glimpse into our process, we encourage you to check out our work and other projects for yourself.
We would love to hear from you as well so feel free to drop us a line about inquiries or possible collaborations via our website.
VFX Supervisor & Art Direction: Ran Manolov
Senior Producer Mariano Melman Carrara
VFX Production Coordinator Brechje Hoogers
2D Supervisor: Leonardo Paolini
Character artist: Modelling Leandro Benigno, Ian Navarro Gutierrez
Texturing artist: Faye Mantzourani, Milen Piskuliyski
Lighting TD: Kleisi Begaj,Liam Collod
Rigging Supervisor: Tiago Beijoco
Rigging Artist: Ruben Fuentes
Matchmove & Tracking: Victor Farag
Paint & Roto: Kirtan Taak, Michael Casal Compositing: Mark Millena, Kirtan Taak, Michael Casal